1 00:00:00,089 --> 00:00:01,870 The release of NASA’s budget request … 2 00:00:01,870 --> 00:00:03,649 A new set of Earth-focused missions … 3 00:00:03,649 --> 00:00:08,180 And … new research findings about Jupiter’s moon Europa … a few of the stories to tell 4 00:00:08,180 --> 00:00:12,400 you about – This Week at NASA! 5 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:17,170 On May 28, NASA Administrator Senator Bill Nelson and other senior officials briefed 6 00:00:17,170 --> 00:00:23,850 the media on the Biden-Harris Administration’s fiscal year 2022 funding request for the agency, 7 00:00:23,850 --> 00:00:27,330 following the White House’s release of the full funding request. 8 00:00:27,330 --> 00:00:32,660 Details and supporting information about the $24.8 billion funding request are available 9 00:00:32,660 --> 00:00:33,980 online at nasa.gov/budget. 10 00:00:33,980 --> 00:00:40,500 NASA’s Earth System Observatory will be a new set of Earth-focused missions using 11 00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:47,070 individual satellites to provide key, next-generation data to help mitigate climate change, protect 12 00:00:47,070 --> 00:00:53,050 communities in the face of natural disasters, and improve real-time agricultural processes. 13 00:00:53,050 --> 00:00:57,970 The satellites will complement each other and work in tandem to create a 3D, holistic 14 00:00:57,970 --> 00:01:02,770 view of Earth and an unprecedented understanding of the planet’s climate system. 15 00:01:02,770 --> 00:01:06,389 For more information visit: nasa.gov/earth. 16 00:01:06,389 --> 00:01:10,819 New research and 3D computer modeling show that in the recent past, volcanic activity 17 00:01:10,819 --> 00:01:16,369 may have occurred on the seafloor of Jupiter’s moon Europa – and it may still be happening. 18 00:01:16,369 --> 00:01:20,799 This new work shows how there may be enough internal heat from within the moon to partially 19 00:01:20,799 --> 00:01:26,189 melt its rocky layer, a process that could feed volcanoes on the ocean floor. 20 00:01:26,189 --> 00:01:31,270 NASA’s upcoming Europa Clipper mission, targeted for launch in 2024, may shed light 21 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:32,820 on these recent findings. 22 00:01:32,820 --> 00:01:38,849 May 25 marked the 60th anniversary of President John F. Kennedy’s “Urgent National Needs” 23 00:01:38,849 --> 00:01:43,850 speech to a joint session of Congress, during which he sought support of a bold endeavor 24 00:01:43,850 --> 00:01:48,619 to put the U.S. undisputedly in the lead of the space race with the Soviet Union. 25 00:01:48,619 --> 00:01:54,520 "I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this 26 00:01:54,520 --> 00:02:00,219 decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth." 27 00:02:00,219 --> 00:02:04,920 Just a little more than 8 years later, Kennedy’s vision was realized when the U.S. became the 28 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:10,740 first nation to land humans on the Moon and safely return them to Earth with Apollo 11. 29 00:02:10,740 --> 00:02:15,400 On May 26 there was a triple celestial treat in the skies for some of us on Earth. 30 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:19,780 There was a total lunar eclipse - the first in nearly two and a half years. 31 00:02:19,780 --> 00:02:24,750 Added to that was the Moon’s reddish tint caused by the eclipse, and to top it off, 32 00:02:24,750 --> 00:02:29,150 it all occurred during a full Moon at its closest approach to Earth this year – commonly 33 00:02:29,150 --> 00:02:30,720 referred to as a supermoon. 34 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:36,329 We haven’t had a total lunar eclipse occur with a supermoon in almost six years.